A hybrid solar system combines features of both on-grid and off-grid solar systems, offering greater flexibility and reliability by integrating solar panels, battery storage, and a connection to the public electricity grid. Solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity, which is either used immediately, stored in batteries for later use, or converted to alternating current (AC) by an inverter to power household or business appliances. During periods of low solar generation or high energy demand, the system can draw electricity from the battery storage or the grid, ensuring a continuous power supply. This setup maximizes energy efficiency and cost savings by reducing dependence on the grid and enabling the use of stored solar energy during peak times or outages. Hybrid systems are particularly beneficial for areas with unreliable grid power or frequent outages, as they provide a seamless transition between solar, battery, and grid power. Despite their higher initial cost and complexity, hybrid systems offer enhanced energy security, cost savings, and environmental benefits.